Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and other lung conditions focuses on improving respiratory function, managing symptoms, and preventing complications. This includes:
- Diagnosis & Evaluation:
- Conducting clinical assessments and history-taking.
- Ordering tests like spirometry, chest X-rays, and blood gases.
- Identifying severity and comorbid conditions.
- Medical Management:
- Prescribing inhalers (bronchodilators, corticosteroids).
- Initiating oxygen therapy if needed.
- Managing infections with antibiotics or antivirals when appropriate.
- Lifestyle & Supportive Care:
- Advising smoking cessation and providing resources.
- Recommending pulmonary rehabilitation and breathing exercises.
- Educating patients on symptom recognition and medication use.
- Monitoring & Follow-up:
- Scheduling regular reviews to monitor lung function and medication response.
- Adjusting treatment plans based on progression or flare-ups.
- Coordinating with specialists if advanced interventions are needed.