The treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) involves a combination of medical evaluation, lifestyle guidance, and pharmacological intervention. Care includes:

1. Diagnosis & Assessment:
   • Measuring blood pressure over time.
   • Evaluating risk factors (age, weight, family history, lifestyle).
   • Conducting lab tests (e.g., kidney function, cholesterol, glucose).
2. Lifestyle Counseling:
   • Advising on diet (e.g., DASH diet, reducing sodium).
   • Encouraging regular physical activity.
   • Addressing weight management, alcohol intake, and smoking cessation.
3. Medication Management:
   • Prescribing antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics).
   • Monitoring response and side effects.
   • Adjusting dosages or changing medications as needed.
4. Monitoring & Follow-up:
   • Regular check-ups to track blood pressure control.
   • Encouraging home BP monitoring when appropriate.
   • Ongoing patient education and support.

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